![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Allow the air to exit the mouth before giving the next breath. Give two breaths.īlow into the child’s mouth for 1 second. Open the airway just past a neutral position, by tilting the head and lifting the chin. Use a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute, at a depth of about 2 inches. ![]() For a small child, use the one-handed technique with the heel of the hand in the middle of the child’s chest. Give 30 compressions.įor an older child, use both hands interlocked. Kneel beside the child when they are safely on a flat surface. At the same time, check for breathing as well as bleeding and injury. Shout the child’s name, if you know it, and tap their shoulder. If the scene is safe, get consent from the parent or guardian to start CPR. Steps for adults, children, and infants are as follows.ĭepending on the age of the child, use a two-handed or one-handed compression technique. If you’re trained in CPR and see someone who’s unresponsive or having difficulty breathing, follow the steps for hands-only CPR for 30 chest compressions, followed by CPR with breathing. The newest guidelines recommend using higher ventilation rates of at least 30 per minute in infants younger than 1 yearĪnd at least 25 per minute in older children. Starting chest compressions first on someone who’s unresponsive or not breathing normally can help send this critical oxygen to the brain and heart without delay.įor infants under the age of 1 and for children, ventilation (rescue breaths) and compression are both essential. This is because, in the first few minutes of cardiac arrest, there’s still oxygen in the person’s lungs and bloodstream. The new guidelines say that a person near someone who may be experiencing cardiac arrest should initiate CPR immediately without waiting. Since then, the 2020 guidelines have been released. This was replaced by CAB (Compressions, Airway, Breathing). The old model was ABC (Airway, Breathing, Compressions). When the AHA revised its CPR guidelines in 2010, it announced that chest compressions should be performed first before opening the person’s airway. The chest compression technique is different for each age group. Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, or CPR with breaths, is appropriate to give to an adult, teen, child, or infant. Traditional CPR is appropriate for anyone in cardiac arrest, including adults, teens, children, and infants. Hands-only CPR is appropriate for adults and teens in distress. People with training in traditional CPR, and who are comfortable with the method, can use this technique. It’s also best for those who have CPR training but might not be comfortable with the method enough to help someone experiencing cardiac arrest. People who have no CPR training, or who received training many years ago, should use hands-only CPR. This type of CPR can give the body more oxygen in the critical moments before help arrives. Also called CPR with breaths, this alternates chest compressions with mouth-to-mouth breaths. Hands-only CPR can prevent a delay in getting blood moving through the body. These movements are called chest compressions. Involves calling for help and then pushing on the chest in a rapid motion. There are two types of CPR and both have a potentially life-saving impact. ![]()
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